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Dr. Heather K. Spence Laschinger
CWEQ - Reliability Statistics [Cronbachs Alpha]

STUDIES USING CONDITIONS OF WORK EFFECTIVENESS QUESTIONNAIRE-II (CWEQ-II)



 

Opportunity

Information

Support

Resources

CWEQ-II

JAS-II

ORS-II

GE

  Laschinger, Finegan, Shamian, & Wilk (2000) (Staff Nurses)

.79

.82

.81

.79

.82

.61

.63

-

  Havens, Laschinger & Cronenwett (2000)  (Staff Nurses)

.80

.83

.73

.73

.78

.55

.67

-

  *Lange-Madsen (2000) (Staff Nurses)

.84

.87

.85

.79

-

.75

.69

-

  Laschinger, Finegan, & Shamian (2001) (Staff Nurses)

.81

.80

.89

.84

.93

-

-

.81

  Dale (2001) (Staff Nurses)

.82

.85

.84

.77

.82

.69

.69

-

  *Upenieks(2001)  (Staff Nurses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Magnet Hospitals

.80

.89

.79

.88

-

-

-

-

          Non-magnet Hospitals

.83

.87

.78

.82

-

-

-

-

  *McPeak (2001)  (Registered Nurses)

.80

.87

.84

.73

.83

.76

.68

.87

  Kluska (2002) (Staff Nurses)

.83

.86

.83

.80

.84

.73

.71

.84

  Robertson (2003) (Staff Nurses)

.81

.80

.72

.78

.81

.77

.67

.82

  DeCicco (2004) (LTC)

.84

.95

.88

.84

.87

.83

.80

.93

  Laschinger, Almost, Purdy & Kim (2004)

.76

.90

.82

.71

.89

.76

.73

.74

  Laschinger, Finegan, Shamian & Wilk (2004) (Staff Nurses)

          Time 1

.79

.81

.77

.78

.77

.66

.60

-

          Time 2

.79

.87

.79

.79

.82

.77

.68

-

  Laschinger & Finegan (2005)

.85

.85

.81

.78

.90

.78

.72

-

  Laschinger, Wong & Greco (2006)

.85

.88

.87

.78

.89

.76

.66

-

  Greco, Laschinger, & Wong (2006)

.85

.88

.87

.78

.89

.76

.66

-

  Patrick & Laschinger (2006)

.76

.90

.82

.71

.89

.76

.73

-

  Armstrong & Laschinger (2006)

.88

.93

.90

.86

.94

.82

.70

.95

  Young-Ritchie (2007)

.81

.87

.84

.79

.87

.74

.72

.86

  Lucas (2007)

.75

.86

.84

.82

.86

.74

.68

.87

  Armstrong (2007)

.83

.88

.84

.81

.89

.79

.66

.87

  *Donohue (2008)

-

-

-

-

.778

-

-

-

 *Study completed externally to UWO program

CONDITIONS OF WORK EFFECTIVENESS QUESTIONNAIRE (CWEQ): STUDIES WITH STAFF NURSES

 

Opportunity

Information

Support

Resources

CWEQ-I

JAS

ORS

GE

Hospital Staff Nurses

 

 

 

 

 

  *Chandler (1987)

.76

.81

.88

.69

-

-

-

-

  Wilson (1993) 

.87

.98

.91

.81

.83

-

-

-

  Hatcher (1993)

.79

.86

.80

.91

.88

-

-

-

  Laschinger & Shamian (1994)

.83

.88

.86

.68

.80

-

-

-

  Sabiston (1994)

.76

.81

.84

.80

.82

.71

.85

-

  McKay (1995)

.84

.82

.89

.81

.94

.72

.91

-

  Kutzscher (1994)

.82

.86

.88

.74

.85

.72

.91

-

  Laschinger & Havens (1995)

.84

.86

.88

.76

.95

.71

.91

-

  Whyte (1995)

.82

.83

.84

.65

.91

.72

.91

-

  Huffman (1995)

.86

.83

.87

.81

.94

.73

.92

-

  Laschinger & Havens (1996)

.78

.82

.89

.88

.94

.67

.92

-

  Govers (1997)

.87

.87

.91

.81

.95

.70

.94

.91

  O’Brien (1997)

.74

.80

.86

.83

.93

.70

.94

.91

  Laschinger, Sabiston & Kutszcher (1997)

          Study 1

.76

.81

.84

.80

.82

.71

.85

-

          Study 2

.82

.86

.88

.74

.85

.72

.91

-

  Laschinger, Wong, McMahon & Kaufmann (1999)

.80

.86

.88

.81

.93

.69

.89

.88

  Casier (2000)

.81

.85

.88

.83

.94

.68

.89

-

  Cline (2001)

.90

.85

.80

.84

.94

.65

.89

.85

  Tuer-Hodes (2001)

.81

.86

.84

.77

.86

.70

.70

.86

  *Clews (2002)

.83

.89

.86

.87

.93

.86

.90

-

  *Peachley (2002)

.86

.84

.89

.84

.93

.75

.88

.80

  *Howley (2002)

.90

.90

.96

.86

-

-

-

-

  Manojlovich (2003)

.83

.88

.85

-

.90

.78

.75

-

  Nedd (2006)

.85

.91

.94

.89

.96

.81

.92

-

New Graduates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Cho (2005)

.80

.81

.78

.81

.87

.69

.72

.84

Staff Nurses, Thailand

  *Veerapongsuchat (1998)

.86

.87

.90

.71

.93

.73

.85

-

  *Mutumol (1999)

-

-

-

-

.92

.73

.90

-

  *Chaiyafong (2001)

.90

.82

.90

.85

.94

-

-

-

Staff nurses, Taiwan

 

 

 

 

 

  *Chen (2000)

.82

.85

.93

.77

.90

.69

.57

.87

Critical Care Nurses

  Baguley (1999)

.72

.85

.85

.82

.92

.67

.86

.78

  Shephard (2000)

.78

.83

.75

.74

.92

.61

.87

.87

  de Vries-Rizzo (2001)

.78

.87

.87

.80

.92

.72

.87

.79

Pediatric Nurses

 

 

 

 

 

Blackwell (2000)

.57

.85

.82

.63

-

.53

.86

 .78

Rehabilitation Nurses

  *Beaulieu (1994)

.86

.86

.93

.85

.96

-

-

 -

*Study completed externally to UWO program

CONDITIONS OF WORK EFFECTIVENESS QUESTIONNAIRE (CWEQ): STUDIES WITH STAFF MANAGERS

 

Opportunity

Information

Support

Resources

CWEQ-I

JAS

ORS

GE

First-Line Managers

  Goddard (1993)

.77

.78

.88

.80

.82

-

-

-

Middle Managers

  Goddard (1993)

.75

.89

.88

.80

.82

-

-

-

Managers, Canada

  Laschinger & Shamian (1994)

.85

.89

.89

.67

.82

-

-

-

  McBurney (1997)

.79

.83

.93

.81

.93

.76

.88

-

  Sproule (1997)

.82

.56

.89

.68

.81

.74

.88

-

OR Managers

 

 

 

 

  Frank (1993)

.85

.87

.90

.75

.87

-

-

 -

Public Health Managers

  Haugh (1992)

.91

.73

.73

.66

.85

-

-

 -

Managers, South Africa

  *Dalamo (1998)

.77

.88

.85

.82

.93

.85

.90

 -

 *Study completed externally to UWO empowerment program

 

CONDITIONS OF WORK EFFECTIVENESS QUESTIONNAIRE (CWEQ): STUDIES WITH OTHER POPULATIONS

Opportunity

Information

Support

Resources

CWEQ-I

JAS

ORS

GE

Public Health Nurses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Haugh (1992)

.73

.80

.90

.74

.86

-

-

-

VON Nurses

 Walker (1998)

.82

.87

.92

.88

.87

.70

.90

 -

Home Health Nurses

  Mouton (2000)

.77

.88

.87

.87

.95

.69

.90

 -

Military Nurses

  Dubuc (1995)

.83

.86

.90

.79

.90

.59

.88

-

Physiotherapists

  Miller, Goddard, & Laschinger  (1999)

.70

.75

.84

.79

-

.63

.88

-

Nurse Practitioners

  Almost (2000)

          Acute care

.80

.89

.91

.89

.94

.71

.89

.91

          Primary care

.62

.82

.87

.78

.90

.57

.90

.91

Teams

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Kutzscher, Sabiston, Laschinger, & Nish (1996)

.82

.84

.87

.78

.93

.64

.92

-

Nurse Educators

  Erwin (1999)

.88

.87

.93

.84

.95

.80

.93

-

Clinical Nurse Educators

Davies (2002)

.78

.84

.91

.82

.94

.72

.86

.89

College Nurse Educators

Sarmiento (2002)

.79

.87

.91

.81

.93

.80

.89

 .88

*Study completed externally to UWO empowerment program

Manager's Activity Scale (MAS or ODO-B)

 

ODO Part A

ODO Part B

  Haugh (1992)

 

          Managers (Public Health)

.71

.94

          Staff Nurses (Public Health)

.77

.92

  Hatcher (1993) (Staff Nurses)

.66

.91

  Wilson (1993) (Staff Nurses)

.85

.90

  Goddard (1993)

          First Line Managers

.79

.88

          Middle Managers

.76

.88

  Frank (1993) (OR Nurses)

.82

.92

  Sabiston (1994)  (Staff Nurses)

-

.89

  Laschinger & Shamian (1994)

 

 

          Managers

.83

.89

          Staff Nurses

.81

.87

  *Beaulieu (1994)

          First Line Managers

-

.91

          Staff Nurses

-

-

          Registered Practice Nurses

-

-

  Sproule (1997) (Managers)

-

.82

  McBurney (1997) (Managers)

-

.85

  *Chen (2000) (Staff Nurses, Taiwan)

.92

.81

  *McPeak (2001) (Registered Nurses)

-

.93

  * Study completed externally to UWO program