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Home ->Culture & History ->
Proliferation & History
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Buddhist Culture & History - Significant events |
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- First Buddhist Council at Rajagaha (486) after the Parinirvana*, under the patronage of King Ajatasattu.
- Second Buddhist Council at Vesali (386) about 100 year after the Parinirvana.
- Third Buddhist Council at Pataliputra (250) under the patronage of Emperor Asoka about 200 years after the Parinirvana. The modern Pali Tipitaka now essentially complete.
- Reign of Indian Emperor Asoka (272-231) who converts and establishes the Buddha's Dharma on a national level for the first time.
- King Asoka's son and missionary Mahinda established Buddhism in Sri Lanka (247)
- Beginnings of Mahayana Buddhism (20O). Composition of Prajnaparamita literature.
- Entire scriptural canon of Theravada School was committed to writing on palm leaves in Pali at the Aloka Cave, near Matale, Sri Lanka (35-32)
- In the 3rd century, Buddhism expanded to Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and Indonesia.
The Yogacara (meditation) school was founded by Maitreyanatha. Buddhist influence in Persia spreads through trade.
- Buddhism enters Korea (372).
- Buddhist monastic university founded at Nalanda, India. Buddhaghosa composes the Visuddhimagga and major commentaries in Sri Lanka. Buddhism established in Burma and Korea.
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- Sri lankan Theravadin nuns introduce full ordination lineage into China (433).
- Mahayana Buddhism was introduced into Java, Sumatra, Borneo, mainly by Indian immigrants.
- The bhikkhu and bhikkhuni (monk and nun) communities at Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, die out following invasions from South India.Sakya School of Tibetan Buddhism established.
- Revival of Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka and Burma.
- Decline of Buddhism in India.
- Dalai Lama flees Tibet to India (1959).
- Tibetan Buddhism spreads to western countries.
- First Theravada Monastery established in USA (1966).
- First Tibetan (Sakya) Center founded in USA (1971).
- Tibetan texts collected, translated and disseminated by Buddhist publishers 1960's.
- H. Dalai Lama receives Nobel Peace Prize (1989
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Hon. Dalai Lama

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