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  Home ->Culture & History -> Proliferation & History
 
Buddhist Culture & History - Significant events
 
 
  • First Buddhist Council at Rajagaha (486) after the Parinirvana*, under the patronage of King Ajatasattu.
  • Second Buddhist Council at Vesali (386) about 100 year after the Parinirvana.
  • Third Buddhist Council at Pataliputra (250) under the patronage of Emperor Asoka about 200 years after the Parinirvana. The modern Pali Tipitaka now essentially complete.
  • Reign of Indian Emperor Asoka (272-231) who converts and establishes the Buddha's Dharma on a national level for the first time.
  • King Asoka's son and missionary Mahinda established Buddhism in Sri Lanka (247)
  • Beginnings of Mahayana Buddhism (20O). Composition of Prajnaparamita literature.
  • Entire scriptural canon of Theravada School was committed to writing on palm leaves in Pali at the Aloka Cave, near Matale, Sri Lanka (35-32)
  • In the 3rd century, Buddhism expanded to Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and Indonesia.
    The Yogacara (meditation) school was founded by Maitreyanatha. Buddhist influence in Persia spreads through trade.
  • Buddhism enters Korea (372).
  • Buddhist monastic university founded at Nalanda, India. Buddhaghosa composes the Visuddhimagga and major commentaries in Sri Lanka.  Buddhism established in Burma and Korea.
 
  • Sri lankan Theravadin nuns introduce full ordination lineage into China (433).
  • Mahayana Buddhism was introduced into Java, Sumatra, Borneo, mainly by Indian immigrants.
  • The bhikkhu and bhikkhuni (monk and nun) communities at Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, die out following invasions from South India.Sakya School of Tibetan Buddhism established.
  • Revival of Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka and Burma.
  • Decline of Buddhism in India.
  • Dalai Lama flees Tibet to India (1959).
  • Tibetan Buddhism spreads to western countries.
  •  First Theravada Monastery established in USA (1966).
  • First Tibetan (Sakya) Center founded in USA (1971).
  • Tibetan texts collected, translated and disseminated by Buddhist publishers 1960's.
  • H. Dalai Lama receives Nobel Peace Prize (1989
 

Hon. Dalai Lama

Dalai lama

 
 
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© 2006, Kaushi Weerapura
The University of Western Ontario
 
   
Last updated:2006/July