MID-TERM REVIEW CHAPTERS 1-11

                                         EXCHANGE SERVER 2000

 

 

Chapter 1:  Introduction to Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server

 

 

Chat Service (p83,835)

 

The Exchange Chat Service allows you to configure chat rooms on your server to support real-time

collaboration using any standard Internet Relay Chat (IRC) or Extended IRC (IRCX) client.  Users

can communicate synchronously.

 

The port that Chat Service uses is 6667.  The Chat service is integrated with Active Directory, and

uses TCP/IP.

 

 

Mixed Mode (p26)

 

Exchange 2000 supports a specific operation mode called mixed mode to facilitate coexistence with

previous Exchange Server versions and it provides all required components for directory replication

with previous versions.  Active Directory Connector (ADC) and Site Replication Service (SRS). 

Mixed mode is the default.

Remember that there are no Universal Groups in mixed mode, and you can’t just switch from native

to mixed, it is a one-way trip.

 

 

NetMeeting  (p24)

 

NetMeeting is online data conferencing and uses T.120 standard.  Video conferencing, on the other

and offers integrated scheduling and management services for multicast video conferencing based on the

H.323 protocol suite.  remember the Gatekeeper?

 

 

OWA  (p24)

 

Outlook Web Access is an application that works in conjunction with Internet Information Services (IIS). 

Using Outlook Access, you can your mailbox, public folders, calendar and appointment items, and the

contacts using any standard browser that support script languages and frames.  Using http://and the Web

Browser, allows anonymous or validated access.  Clients need to use IMAP and IMAP4 to access Outlook on files.

 

 

 

Client/Server VS Shared File messaging system (p9)

 

The client only has to inform the server “Here is the message for you.  Please deliver it to Paul,” and the

server services will take care of that request.  The client does not need to perform the actual server-side

processing, it is handled by the server.

 

Advantages: 

 

  • Easy to install
  • Do not need a powerful server.
  • Cheaper to operate.

 

Disadvantages:

 

  • Security
  • User needs Read and Write for everything.

 

If it is the Client/Server, you have better security, reduced network traffic and it is scalable.

 

 

Instant Messaging (24, 83)

 

Allows you to see who is online and send instant messages to users.  It integrates IIS 5.0 Web

Publishing service.  It is similar to a telephone call since it is one-on-one communication.  Share work

and show video, this is live.

 

 

SNADS (p27)

 

System Network Architecture Distributed Systems.  Exchange does not provide connectors to messaging

systems that currently uses SNADS or PROFS.  IBM-based, IBM mainframe.  Direct connection is not

supported by Windows 2000 for SNADs.

 

 

 

Chapter 2:  Integration with Microsoft Windows 2000

 

DSProxy (p53, 54)

 

Created by Microsoft  Exchange 2000 Server to support MAPI-based clients.

DSProxy also keeps a reference of connections between clients and servers, ensuring that the response

from the Global Catalog is passed to the correct client.  DSProxy is part of the Exchange SA and uses

these files:  EPROXY.DLL & DSPROXY.DLL.

 

 

 

How and why is RPC important to Exchange 2000? (48, 58, 86)

 

Replication can be performed via IP, synchronous remote procedure call (RPC) communication, or via

SMTP.  IP-based and synchronous RPC communications works best over fast and reliable network

connections (such as a local area network LAN).

 

RPCs are application layer communication mechanism, which means that RPCs use other

interprocess communication mechanisms, such as NetBIOS, named piped, or Windows Sockets, to

establish communication path.

 

RPCs are synchronous, and require high-speed network connection.

They involve further interfaces for network communication, such as Windows Sockets.

 

 

 

What is a “smart” MAPI client?  (p55)

 

A smart MAPI client (such as Outlook 2000) can be diverted by the DXProxy to the Global

Catalog directly.    To cause DSProxy to divert Outlook 2000 and other smart clients, set the

registry parameter RFR Target Server on the server to the name of the desired Global Catalog

Server  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSExchangeSA\Parameters. 

An example of a MAPI client is Outlook 2000.

 

 

 

How do you check that the SMTP service is running? 

 

Check the Services MMC snap-in and view if it is started, if not start it by right-clicking on the service. 

You can also ensure that everything is okay by scanning the Event Viewer records.  Run Telnet at the

command prompt, port #25 for SMTP.  Use Telnet to check for SMTP service, especially if you are

going through a firewall.

 

 

 

\Mailroot (p77)

 

The Mail root directory for Exchange Server  \Programs\Exchsrvr\Mailroot.

\Mailroot is used to store the SMTP virtual directory.  D:\exchsrvr\Mailroot\vsi 1 or vsi 2. And the

other directories,  BadMail, Pickup and Queue.

 

 

 

Chapter 3:  Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server Architecture

 

 

Categorizer (p1024)

 

A  component that performs directory lookups to check message transfer limits and restrictions in

Active Directory.  It also handles the expansion of distribution groups for message routing.

 

 

 

Event Sink (p498)

 

Event Sinks are a script file for the Web Storage System in scripting languages, such as VBScript or

Microsoft Jscript, or using any Component Object Model (COM)-compliant development environment. 

Does not relate to Event Viewer, it has to do with Programming languages.

 

 

MSExchangeIS       

 

MS Exchange Information Store, must also be running and has several dependencies, such as IIS and

the SA.  The repository of user Mail Boxes.  IMPORTANT, this is where the E-MAILS are stored.

 

 

MSExchangeSA  (p71)

 

Under Application Log in Event Viewer, choose View in the toolbar and select Find command.  In the

Find, under Event Source, select MSExchangeSA, and then open the Category list box.  This is the most

important of the service, and must be running, it has several dependencies.  Monitoring Logs.  Also it deals

with the routing Toplogy.

 

 

What is ExIPC?  (p77)

 

Is Part of the Information Store service and is also implemented in a DLL names EPOXY.DLL,

located in the \Program Files\Exchsrvr\Bin directory.

 

 

 

What is the Advanced Queuing Engine and what is it used for? (p63)

 

Exchange 2000 Server also extends SMTP message queuing by implementing its advanced Queuing

Engine.  This engine asynchronously performs actions based on the individual properties of the messages.

 

 

 

Chapter 4:  Planning the Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server Installation

 

Installation requirements (p122)

 

  •   You need to decide between single-server and multiserver environments
  •   Load balancing and fault-tolerance.
  •   The organizational name is important, make sure it is correct, you cannot change later. 

Remember BLURSKY.COM!!!

  •   Hardware Requirements: 
  •   128-256MB or RAM (recommended 1GB RAM)
  •   2GB disk space
  •   500MG on the system
  •   CD-ROM drive
  •   300MHz Intel Pentium processor
  •   Paging file set to twice the amount of RAM or larger
  •   VGA-compatible display adapter.
  •   NNTP service running, add it manually, or during installation
  •   NTFS file system
  •   Service Pack 1 for Advanced server.
  •   Active Directory installed.
  •   Consolidate Domains to simplify
  •   Consider bandwidth, and consider the current infrastructure in place.

 

 

 

MAPI Clients (626, 134)

 

A MAPI-Client is an Outlook clients use front end and back end servers.

 

Examples of MAPI-Clients:

 

  • Outlook 2000
  • Messaging Clients
  • Non-Proprietory
  • NovellsGroupWise
  • Lotus Notes

 

Advantages:

 

  • Multiple profiles
  • Can connect to multiple programs and E-Mails.

 

 

 

What is the relationship between routing groups and administrative groups? (p115)

 

Administrative groups are used to organize administration, it is similar to a containers.

This is a new group to Exchange.

 

Routing Groups are similar to sites in Windows 2000, define regions of high-speed connections

within your network.  You can use a Routing Group Connector, X.400 connector, or an SMTP

Connector to provide a message path between Exchange 2000 routing groups.  More the

physical layout.

 

 

Chapter 5:  Installing Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server

 

KMS Data (p173)

 

KMS is an optional service of Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server that integrates with Microsoft Windows

2000 Certificate services to issue security certificates for Exchange users.  The KMS also maintains a key

history for those users for whom it issued certificates.  KMSDATA is the directory where the certificate

information is stored.  Install on one machine in an organization, (only 1 Administrative Group).

 

 

MTA Data (p173)

 

The \MTA Data directories contain files of former message queues and databases.  This is important

because you will not be able to install Exchange 2000 Server again if an \MDBData directory with an

old database file is found on the computer.  Microsoft says not to toy around with this and to back it

up regularly.  But, if you really know what you are doing you can use the ADSI Edit utility and manually

alter the containers.

 

 

Schema Admins (p1060)

 

A special Windows 2000 group that exists only in the root domain of an Active Directory Forest. 

Members of this group are known as schema administrators.  They are authorized to make schema

changes in Active directory.

 

 

/ForestPrep (p126)

 

To run /ForestPrep successfully you must be a member of Enterprise Admins and Schema Admins groups

and you need to be a member of the local Administrators group on the computer where you are running

ForestPrep.   ForestPrep/ extends the Schema.

 

 

IMAP (p348, 351)

 

Internet Messaging Access Protocol, taken over by IMAP version 4.  For E-Mail messaging, you

do not have to download to the client.  Port 143 is used for IMAP, and Secure IMAP 993.  It’s

opposite is POP3.

 

 

Mdbdata (p173)

 

Directory  Mdbdata is important, Exchange will not work without it.  It is off of \Program

Files\Exchsrv\Mdbdata.  Stores mailbox and public folders and transactual log files.

 

 

 

Upgrading procedures and requirements (p179)

 

You may need to upgrade, so upgrade the PDCs first in your domain environment, then bridgehead

servers, then BDCs lastly.  Simplify the structure, by leaving only one domain if possible, keep it simple.

Change LDAP port number.

ADC must be set-up, Connectors.

 

 

Chapter 6:  Coexistence with Previous Microsoft Exchange Server Versions (p179, 181)

 

 

Upgrading to Exchange 2000 (p179, 181)

 

This may include updating the operating system to Microsoft Windows 2000 Server Service Pack

1 and the server Exchange Server 5.5 Service Pack 3 first.

 

You will need ADC Active Directory Connectors to populate and synchronize user accounts with

mailbox information.

 

 

What are the components involved in maintaining backward connectivity

with an Exchange 5.5 site?  (p188)

 

Active Directory supports mixed networks containing computers running Windows NT Server

4.0 and Windows 2000 Server, so you don’t need to upgrade all operating systems at once before

installing Exchange Server.  Upgrade the PDC first, and then the computers running Exchange

Server 5.5 one at a time. 

 

If the Exchange servers are operating as BDCs, change the LDAP port number for the Exchange

directory as previously outlined prior to the upgrade.  If your domain also contains member servers

running Exchange Server 5.5, upgrade them after the BDCs have been upgraded.  You also require

a “Site and Services” account.

 

Active Directory Connectors

Connection Agreement.

 

 

Exchange Full Administrator  (p201)

 

Although Exchange 2000 Server resources are displayed in the directory information tree within the

Exchange Administrator, any changes you make to these configuration objects are not replicated to

Exchange 2000 Server and don’t take effect.

 

You must administer Exchange Server 5.5 using the Exchange Administrator program and Exchange

2000 Server using the Exchange System snap-in and other MMCs.  When viewing your organization in

Exchange Administrator, note that Exchange 2000 servers are displayed in much the same ways as

servers running previous versions of Exchange.  The Full Administrator account has Full Control,

ut you cannot modify the permissions on the containers.

 

 

How to maintain a connection to a PROFS site when upgrading to Exchange

2000?    (p149, 198) 

 

Exchange 2000 does not support connectors configured on your existing server, such as PROFS,

hose connectors will not be available after the upgrade.  IBM again, mainframe based.

 

You can upgrade to Exchange 2000 Server in any order, which means that you don’t need to

consider bridgehead or connector servers first.  As a matter of fact, you might want to upgrade

these systems last, especially when they are running connector instances not supported by Exchange

2000 Server, such as PROF connector.  It is advisable to upgrade public and mailbox server first

so that your users can benefit from the advanced messaging and collaboration features of Exchange

2000 Server immediately.

 

NOTE:  You can never go to NATIVE mode with PROfs. Always in mixed mode.

 

 

389 (p203)

 

The LDAP port of 389.  Before updating to change the Port 3289.  Open up if going through

a firewall, the LDAP port.

 

 

Connection Agreement (p192, 203)

 

The SRS only replicates data with previous Exchange directories.  Connection Agreements of the

ADC, on the other hand, replicate changes between SRS and Active Directory.  ADC in Exchange

5.5 must be done with each service (SMTP for example) setup.  You can synchronize one way or

both ways.

 

 

 

An In Place upgrade VS a Mailbox upgrade (p195)

 

An in-place upgrade has the disadvantage of server downtime because the Exchange Server

services must be stopped during the upgrade process.  It forces you to perform an Active Directory

cleanup or merge.  Those are the 2 options.

 

During a move-mailbox upgrade, you join an existing site with a machine running Exchange 2000

Server and move all resources from the legacy Exchange server to this computer.  As soon as all

resources have been moved, the old system may be removed from the site.

 

 

Active Directory Migration Tool (p182)

 

You can use the Active Directory Migration Tool to clone the existing security information. 

Cloned accounts are specific Windows 2000 accounts for which properties and group memberships

have been copied from corresponding Windows NT 4.0 source accounts.

 

The Migration Tool is useful for NT environments with multiple Windows NT 4.0 domains

because it allows consolidation of the domain environment.

 

 

SRS (p201-203, 81)

 

Site Replication Service is disabled by default or the first one in the site or the bridgehead server. 

SRS is a type of Exchange directory service for Exchange 2000 Server.    SRS consists of the

following components:

 

The Windows 2000 SRS implemented in SRSMAIN.EXE

A Site Consistency Checker , which runs as part of SRA and performs tasks similar to the KCC.

An SRS database named SRS.EDB and corresponding transaction logs, which hold Exchange

Server 5.5 directory information and reside in the \Exchsrvr\Dsadata directory or the \Exchsrv\Srsdata

directory (joining and existing site).

 

 

Chapter 7:  Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server in Clustered Environments

 

Clustering (p217)

 

A group of servers that appear as a single virtual server.  It is used mainly for fault-tolerance.  You

can minimize downtime cause by software, network, and hardware failure.  “Offline Failover and

Online = Failback.

Four-node clustering, you must install Windows 2000 Datacenter Server.

You can have as many clusters at a time, but one can only be active at a time.

 

 

Active Directory Domain name change 

 

Should not do, once you have chosen names for your domain, you are stuck with them.  You will have

to re-install to change, so make sure you have it right the first time.  ADSI Edit can change the name if

you have to.  Very hard to do you may have to enter the Registry to get rid of the trail ends of it.

 

 

Quorum Disk (p224)

 

Holds the configuration data log files, is a cluster-specific resource used to communicate changes to

all nodes in the cluster.  There is no fault tolerance with this.  If the quorum disk is down, you are dead,

this is a problem.  Maybe you can mirror it, still considered a single point of failure.

 

 

Virtual Servers in clusters (p235, 236)

 

As soon as you have installed Exchange 2000 on all cluster nodes, you are ready to configure resource

groups. Each virtual server (equivalent to a resource group) requires an IP address and a network name. 

Managed in the Exchange Service Manager.  Started in IIS.

 

 

Chapter 8:  Microsoft Outlook 2000 Deployment

 

.prf 

 

Or OUTLOOK.PRF is a file you can create and place it in the administrative installation point. This

file will then be copied to the Windows directory (\Winnt) during the installation.  You must edit using

a text editor.

 

 

Delegation (p429, 432)

 

Assigning administrative responsibility to another user or group.  In Microsoft Exchange 2000

Server, administration is delegated to other users and groups at the organization and administrative

group level using the Delegation of Control Wizard.

You can remove Delegation tab in Outlook/Tools/Options/Other/Advanced/Add-in Manager.

 

 

Editor 

 

Use in Outlook, editing your E-mails.

 

 

Metabase (78, 364)

 

It is the task of the metabase update service to transfer the changes into the metabase. 

Because the metabase update may take a few minutes, changes may not take effect immediately. 

Entirely there for IIS.

 

 

Outlook Profile (263)

 

When you first install Outlook no profile exists.  You are prompted by Outlook for create a valid

messaging profile when you start the client for the very first time.

You can create in Control Panel, you can choose from this 1 profile but uses the first one created

as the default.

 

.mst (p262)

 

Use as a file in the Custom Installation Wizard.  Shared from Administrative Points.

 

 

Delegate Access (p276)

 

Delegate Access refers to a configuration where one user is able to read and send messages and

modify calendar and task items on behalf of another user.  On the delegate tab, you can designate

an assistant or configure Delegate permissions for the Outlook folders of your mailbox. 

Tools/Options/Delegate users and computers/Right Click the private folders you can delegate

access through the folders.

 

 

Private Items

 

Stored items within Outlook for a users profile.  Can’t delegate, if marked as private.

 

 

Profile Management

 

The System Administrator is responsible for the profile management.

 

 

 

Quick Deployment of Outlook 2000

 

 A GPO, then assign or publish it to someone.  Then you have an .mst file to modify.

 

 

Send on Behalf of  (p278)

 

The user can use the From button in a message to add your name to the From field.  By

default, the From button is not displayed, but your delegate can make this button available

via the message’s View menu and the From Field command.  Recipients of the message will

see your name under Sent On Behalf Of beside your delegate’s name in the From field.

 

 

Chapter 9:  MAPI-Based Clients

 

Send As (278)

 

It you want to designate an assistant to send as permission.  The assistant’s name is found on the

Exchange Advanced tab.  They also need to grant the Send As permission on the security 

property sheet.

 

 

Exchange Client Software (291)

 

If using MS-DOS-based Outlook client and any MAPI based-client does not exist.  You will

be forced to use legacy Exchange Client or choose another solution, such as Microsoft Terminal Services.

 

 

Laptops and Roaming Profiles (p312)

 

Windows 95/98, NT and 2000 provide built-in support for roving users because MAPI-based

clients store their messaging profiles within the user’s context in the workstation’s Registry.

 

 

Synchronize (314)

 

Synchronizing should be done with offline files when the laptops for example are docked in the

office.  Outlook 2000 can synchronize automatically.

 

 

 

Chapter 10  MAPI-Based Clients in a Novell NetWare Environment

 

Authentication (365)

 

There are Anonymous Access, Basic Authentication and Integrated Windows Authentication. 

Anonymous uses HTTP and NNTP.   Basic is the default. 

 

NWLinks’s greatest connectivity Problem?  (325)

 

“Probably the Frame Type”.  If it is not identical on the sending and receiving end you will not

be able to connect.  Routable, very chatty.

 

 

 

INN (326)  Internal Network Number

 

When manually configuring frame types, you will also need to specify the corresponding external

network number with each frame type added.

 

 

What Methods do you have available to get your clients over to a Groupwise

mail server?  (p331)

 

If you are using Exchange and Novells NetWare GroupWise, it is important to adjust the MSDSS

configuration to avoid the synchronization of GroupWise addresses (that are stored in NDS) with

Active Directory.  You can also set-up a connector for GroupWise.  Easiest way is to choose

Novell clients, use GSNW to get them connected.

 

 

SAP (p328)

 

You must install the SAP Agent on the server in addition to the GSNW.  To install the SAP Agent on

Windows 2000 Server, open the Network and Dial-up Connections program from the Control Panel

and display the properties of the Local Area Connection.  You need SAP on all routers for compatibility.

 

 

MSDSS (p331)

 

When integrating Exchange 2000 Server in an environment with NetWare and Novell GroupWise, it

is important to adjust the MSDSS configuration to avoid the synchronization of GroupWise.  Novell

client must be installed on Windows 2000 Server.

 

 

When wouldn’t a NetWare client while trying to access their mailbox on the Exchange 2000

Server not be challenged to log on? 

 

Because if you are already logged on and authenticated, you do not need to do so again.

 

 

Chapter 11:  Internal-Based Client Access

 

NDR (p1052)  Non-delivery Report

 

For Outlook, if you cannot find the user, or the account is invalid.  Mainly meant for SMTP

messaging.

 

 

 

Access e-mail and calendar remotely – which protocols?

 

HTTP to connect and access calendars in the outlook.

 

 

 

How to you alleviate the problem of multiple locations and unreliable connections?

 

Use SMTP) Protocol for unreliable.

 

 

 

 How to stop remote SMTP access but still allow internal access?  (p341)  (or filter

for IP address, only allow)

 

SMTP is an industry standard for the Internet, which rules the transfer of e-mail messages between two

messaging hosts.  Do not allow external address, set-up filters.  Set-up SMTP on internal network. 

Or set-up another “virtual server” and only allow specified groups access to it.

 

 

Newsgroup creation (p370)

 

Creating manually a forum for discussing in Exchange.  These resources are not

created in Outlook, they are put in the public folders in Exchange 2000.  But, you can view

NewsGroups in Outlook.

 

Exchange will automatically create a new public folder according to your public hierarchy. 

Administrative Group/First Administrative Group/Server/Manchester/Protocols/NNTP/Default

NNTP Virtual Server/Newsgroups.

 

 

POP3  (p362)

 

When you right-click on a protocol container (HTTP, IMAP4, NNTP, and POP3).

POP3 is clear text.  POP3 port 110.  You can check in Telnet. (p354 & 491).  Used for

receiving not sending E-Mails.  SSL Port 995.

 

 

Push feed VS Pull Feed (p353)

 

Usage of NNTP differs slightly between pull and push feeds.  Pull feeds need a command set for

querying remote servers.  Push feeds can allow larger amounts of data need a command set for

newsgroup creation and article posting.

 

 

SKCC (201)

 

Super Knowledge Consistency Checker. Is used for Exchange Server 5.5 Replication.  Can

“Map out”, can tell routes and correct them if they are wrong, so it is dynamic.  They are not

actually fixed, they are sent a signal that the route is wrong.

 

 

Storage Limits –How to manage them?  (428)

 

Warns users if the mailbox exceeds a certain limit.  You can set values in the properties itself. 

Similar to quotas.  At Exchange Server or at the client end.

 

 

Virtual Protocol Servers – What are they and how do your manage

them?  (362)

 

You can manage them in Exchange Server under the associated protocol:  HTTP, IMAP4,

NNTP, POP3 or SMTP.

 

Blue Sky Airlines/Administrative Groups/First Administrative Group/Servers/Manchester/

Protocols/HTTP;IMAP4;NNTP;POP3;SMTP;X.400.