Iliad 13-18 Study Questions

 

1. What happens when Zeus leaves the scene of battle?

2. Comment on Hera's seduction of Zeus. How and why does she accomplish it? What does it say about the relationship between sex and violence in the Iliad?

3. Identify Poseidon, Myrmidons, Sarpedon, Euphorbus, Automedon and Antilochus.

4. What new information do we get from Zeus' revelation of his will to Hera in Book 15?

5. Why does Achilles agree to let Patroclus enter the battle in his armour? What limit does he impose?

6. Achilles pours a libation to Zeus. What does he pray for (Book 16)?

7. Why is Sarpedon's death significant?

8. Who kills Patroclus? What is Hector's mistake as he vaunts over him?

9. What are Patroclus' last words?

10. What happens to Patroclus' body?

11. How does Achilles learn of Patroclus' death? What is his reaction? How does it affect others?

12. Why does Achilles need new armour?

13. How is the battle for Patroclus' body resolved?

14. What is Polydamas' advice?

15. Why is Thetis able to ask Hephaestus for such a great favour?

16. Why is so much attention lavished on the description of the Shield of Achilles?