::: Representative publications :::
Leung LS, Luo T,
Ma J, Herrick I. (2014) Brain areas that influence general anesthesia. Progress
in Neurobiology 122:24-44.
Tai, SK, Ma J, Leung LS (2014) Medial septal cholinergic neurons modulate isoflurane
anesthesia. Anesthesiology 120(2):392-402.
Ma J and Leung LS (2014) Deep brain stimulation of the medial septum or nucleus
accumbens alleviates psychosis-relevant behavior in ketamine-treated rats.
Behav Brain Res 266C:174-182
Leung LS, Ma J,
Shen B, Nachim I, Luo T (2013) Medial septal lesion enhances general anesthesia
response. Exp Neurology 247:419-428.
Boyce R and
Leung LS (2013) Loss of dendritic inhibition in the hippocampus after
repeated early-life hyperthermic seizures in rats. Epilepsy Research,
103(1):62-72.
Ma J, Tai, SK, Leung LS (2012) Septohippocampal GABAergic neurons mediate
the altered behaviors induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists.
Hippocampus 22(12):2208-18.
Tsai ML, Crutchley MC, Boyce R, Ma J, Boon F, Cain DP, Leung
LS (2012) Long-lasting
auditory gating deficit accompanied by GABAB receptor dysfunction in the
hippocampus after early-life limbic seizures in rats. Physiology & Behavior
106(4):534-41.
Tai, SK and Leung LS (2012) Vestibular
stimulation enhances hippocampal long-term potentiation via activation of
cholinergic septohippocampal cells. Behav Brain Res 232(1):174-82.
Hutchison RM, Womelsdorf T, Gati JS,
Leung LS, Menon RS, Everling S (2012)
Resting-state connectivity identifies four primary functional networks in
macaque cingulate cortex. Cerebral Cortex 22(6):1294-308.
Tai SK and Leung
LS (2012) Activation of the hippocampus by cholinergic septohippocampal neurons
during vestibular stimulation. Hippocampus 22(4):914-25.
Leung LS (2011)
Intracellular theta phase precession generated by intrinsic subthreshold
membrane currents. J Neuroscience 31(34):12282-96. PDF
Ma J and Leung LS
(2011) Hippocampal GABAB receptor blockade affects sensory and
sensorimotor gating in Long-Evans rats. Pyschopharmacology 217(2):167-76.
Luo T and Leung
LS (2011) Involvement of tuberomammillary histaminergic
neurons in isoflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 115(1):36-43. PDF
Hutchison RM, Leung LS, Mirsattari SM, Gati
JS, Menon
R, Everling S (2011) Functional
networks in the macaque brain revealed by independent component analysis of
resting-state fMRI. Neuroimage 56(3):1546-55.
Leung LS,
Petropoulos S, Shen B, Luo T, Herrick I,
Rajakumar, Ma J (2011) Lesion of cholinergic basal forebrain neurons enhances the response to
general anesthetics. Exp Neurol 228: 259–269. PDF
Fung TK,
Peloquin P, Wu K, Leung LS (2011) Differential
long-term depression in CA3 but not in dentate gyrus following low-frequency
stimulation of the medial perforant path. Synapse 65(7):677-86.
Womelsdorf T,
Vinck M, Leung LS, Everling S (2010) Selective theta-synchronization of
choice-relevant information subserves goal-directed behavior. Frontiers Human
Neurosci 4:210.
Luo T and Leung LS (2010) Endogenous histamine facilitates long-term potentiation in the
hippocampus during walking. J Neuroscience 30:7845-7852. PDF
Hutchison RM,
Mirsattari SM, Jones CK, Gati JS, Leung LS (2010) Functional networks in the
anesthetized rat brain revealed by independent component analysis of
resting-state fMRI. J Neurophysiology 103:3398-3406. PDF
Ma J, Boyce R,
Leung LS (2010) Nucleus accumbens mu opioid receptors mediate postictal
depression after an amygdaloid kindled seizure in rats. Epilepsy
and Behavior 17(2):165-171.
Qu L, Boyce R,
Leung LS (2010) Seizures in the developing brain result in a long-lasting
decrease in GABAB inhibitory postsynaptic potential in the rat hippocampus.
Neurobiol Dis 37(3):704-710. PDF
Leung LS and
Peloquin P (2010) Cholinergic modulation differs between basal and apical dendritic
excitation of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells. Cerebral Cortex 20(8): 1865-1877.
Luo T and Leung
LS (2009) Basal Forebrain histaminergic transmission modulates
electroencephalographic activity and emergence from isoflurane anesthesia.
Anesthesiology 111:725-733.
Ma J and Leung
LS (2009) Kindled seizure in the prefrontal cortex activated behavioral
hyperactivity and increase in accumbens gamma oscillations through the
hippocampus. Behav Brain Res 206(1):68-77.
Leung LS (2009) Kindling,
long-term potentiation and spatial memory performance. Can J Neurol Sci 36 Suppl 2:S36-8.
Ma J, Tai SK,
Leung LS (2009) Ketamine-induced
deficit of auditory gating in the hippocampus of rats is alleviated by medial
septal inactivation and antipsychotic drugs. Psychopharmacology 206:457-67.
Long JL, Shen B,
Luo T, Stewart L, McMurran TJA, Leung LS (2009) Pilocarpine model of temporal
lobe epilepsy shows enhanced response to general anesthetics. Exp Neurology
219(1):308-18. PDF
Qu L and Leung
LS (2009) Effects of hyperthermia on neuronal inhibition in hippocampal neurons
of immature and mature rats, J Neuroscience Research 87(12):2773-2785.
Long JL, Ma J,
Leung LS (2009). Behavioral depression induced by an amygdala seizure and the
opioid fentanyl was mediated through the nucleus accumbens. Epilepsia
50(8):1953-61.
Hutchison RM, Chidiac P, Leung LS (2009) Hippocampal long-term potentiation is
enhanced in urethane-anesthetized RGS2 knockout mice, Hippocampus 19(8):687-91.
Qu L and Leung
LS (2008) Mechanisms of hyperthermia-induced depression of GABAergic synaptic
transmission in the immature rat hippocampus. J Neurochemistry 106(5):
2158–2169. PDF
Dorlap S and
Leung LS (2008). Cholinergic modulation
of hippocampal CA1 basal-dendritic long-term potentiation. Neurobiology of
learning and memory 90(2): 382–388.
Tsai ML,
Shen B, Leung LS (2008) Seizures
induced by GABAB receptor blockade in early-life induced long-term
GABAB receptor hypofunction and kindling facilitation. Epilepsy Res 79: 187- 200.
Leung LS,
Canning KJ, Peloquin P (2008) Paired-pulse depression of excitatory
postsynaptic current sinks in hippocampal CA1 in vivo. Hippocampus 18(10):1008-1020.
Mirsattari SM,
Shen B, Leung LS, Rajakumar N (2008) A gliotoxin model of occipital seizures in
rats. Seizure 17(6):483-489.
Qu L, Liu X, Wu
C, Leung LS (2007) Hyperthermia
decreases GABAergic synaptic transmission in hippocampal neurons of immature
rats. Neurobiology
of Disease 27: 320–327
Mirsattari SM, Ives JR, Leung LS, Menon RS (2007) EEG monitoring during functional magnetic
resonance imaging in animal models. Epilepsia 48(Suppl. 4): 37–46.
Leung LS and
Shen B (2007). GABAB receptor blockade induced gamma rhythm and state-dependent
theta rhythm in the hippocampus of behaving rats. Hippocampus 17(4): 281-91.
Ma J and Leung
LS (2007) The supramammillo-septal-hippocampal pathway mediates sensorimotor
gating impairment and hyperlocomotion induced by MK-801 and ketamine. Psychopharmacology
(Berl) 191(4): 961-74.
Leung LS, Wu K
(2006) Epilepsy-based changes in hippocampal excitability: cause or
effect? In “Intractable Epilepsies”,
Blume WT et al. (Ed.), Lippincott, Adv Neurol 97: 63-68.PDF
Leung LS and
Shen B (2006) Hippocampal partial kindling decreased hippocampal GABA-B
receptor efficacy and wet dog shakes in behaving rats. Behavioral Brain
Research 173 (2): 274-281.
Leung LS and
Peloquin P (2006) GABAB receptors inhibit backpropagating dendritic
spikes in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells in vivo. Hippocampus 16(4): 388-407.
Poon N,
Kloosterman F, Wu C, Leung LS (2006) Presynaptic GABAB
receptors on glutamatergic terminals of CA1 pyramidal cells decrease in
efficacy after partial hippocampal kindling. Synapse 59(3):125-34. PDF
Leung LS and
Shen B (2006). Hippocampal CA1 kindling but not long-term potentiation disrupts
spatial performance. Learning and Memory 13:18-26. PDF
Tsai ML and Leung LS (2006) Decrease
of hippocampal GABAB-receptor mediated inhibition after hyperthermia-induced
seizures in immature rats. Epilepsia 47(2):277-287. PDF
Ma J and Leung
LS. (2006) Limbic system participates in mediating the effects of general
anesthetics. Neuropsychopharmacology 31(6):1177-92. PDF
Stewart L and
Leung LS (2005) Hippocampal melatonin receptors modulate seizure
threshold. Epilepsia 46(4): 473-480. PDF
Leung LS,
Canning KJ and Shen B (2005) Hippocampal afterdischarges after GABAB receptor blockade in the
behaving rat. Epilepsia 46(2):203-216. PDF
Liu XH and Leung
LS (2004) Sodium-activated potassium conductance participates in the
depolarizing afterpotential following a single action potential in rat
hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells. Brain Res 103: 185-192. PDF
Ma J, Shen B,
Rajakumar N, Leung LS (2004). The medial septum mediates impairment of
prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle induced by a hippocampal seizure or
phencyclidine. Behav Brain Res 155: 153-166. PDF
Leung LS and
Shen B (2004) Glutamatergic synaptic transmission participates in generating
the hippocampal EEG. Hippocampus 4: 510 - 525. PDF
Ma J and Leung LS (2004) Schizophrenia-like behavioral changes after partial
hippocampal kindling. Brain Research 997: 111-118. PDF
Leung LS, Shen
B, Ma J, Rajakumar N (2003) Cholinergic activity enhances hippocampal long-term
potentiation during walking in rats. J Neurosci 23: 9297-9304. PDF
Liu XH and Leung
LS (2003) Partial hippocampal kindling increases GABAB
receptor-mediated postsynaptic currents in CA1 pyramidal cells. Epilepsy Research 57: 33–47. PDF
Stewart L and
Leung LS (2003) Temporal lobe seizures alter the amplitude and timing of
behavioral rhythms. Epilepsy & Behavior 4(2):153-60.
Wu K and Leung
LS (2003) Increased dendritic
excitability in hippocampal CA1 in vivo
in the kainic acid model of temporal lobe epilepsy: a study using current
source density analysis”. Neuroscience
116(2): 599-616. PDF
Leung LS and Wu C (2003) Kindling suppresses primed-burst
induced long-term potentiation in hippocampal CA1. NeuroReport, 14: 211-214.
Liebregts M,
McLachlan RS, Leung LS (2002) Hyperthermia induces age-dependent changes in rat
hippocampal excitability. Ann Neurol 52(3): 318-326. PDF
Townsend G,
Peloquin P, Kloosterman F, Leung LS (2002) Recording and marking with silicon
multichannel electrodes.Brain Res Brain Res Protoc 9(2): 122-129. PDF
Ma J, Leung LS (2002) Metabotropic glutamate receptors in
the hippocampus mediate hippocampal gamma waves and behavioral hyperactvity
after a hippocampal seizure. Behav Brain Res 133(1): 45-56. PDF
Ma J, Shen B, Stewart LS, Herrick IA, Leung LS (2002) The
septohippocampal system participates in general anesthesia. J Neurosci 22:
RC200. PDF
Kloosterman F, Peloquin P, Leung LS (2001). Apical and basal
orthodromic population spikes in hippocampal CA1 in vivo show different origins
and patterns of propagation. J Neurophysiol 86: 2435-2444. PDF
Wu K, Leung LS (2001) Enhanced but fragile inhibition in the dentate gyrus in vivo in the kainic acid model of temporal lobe epilepsy - a study using current source density analysis. Neuroscience, 104(2): 379-396. PDF
Selected Papers before 2001
Canning KJ, Wu K, Peolquin P, Kloosterman F, Leung LS (2000)
Physiology of the entorhinal and perirhinal projections to the hippocampus
studied by current source density analysis. Ann NY Acad Sci 911: 55-72.
Leung LS, Ma J, McLachlan RS (2000) Behaviors induced or
disrupted by complex partial seizures Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
24: 763-775. PDF
Leung LS (1998) Generation of theta and gamma rhythms in the
hippocampus. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 22: 275-290. PDF
Leung LS, Yu H (1998) Theta-frequency resonance in
hippocampal CA1 neurons in vitro demonstrated by sinusoidal current injection.
Journal of Neurophysiology 79: 1592-1596. PDF
Wu C, Leung LS (1997) Partial hippocampal kindling decreases
the efficacy of presynaptic GABAB autoreceptors in CA1. Journal of Neuroscience
17: 9261-9269. PDF
Canning KJ and Leung LS (1997)
Lateral entorhinal, perirhinal and amygdala-entorhinal transition projections
to hippocampal CA1 and dentate gyrus in the rat: a current source density
study. Hippocampus 7: 643-655.
Leung LS, Brzozowski D, Shen B (1996) Partial hippocampal
kindling affects retention but not acquisition, and place but not cue task on
the radial arm maze. Behavioral Neuroscience 110: 1017-1024.
Ma J, Brudzynski SM, Leung LS
(1996) Involvement of the nucleus accumbens-ventral pallidal pathway in postictal
behavior induced by a hippocampal afterdischarge in rats. Brain Res 739: 26-35.
Leung LS, Roth L, Canning K
(1995) Entorhinal inputs to the hippocampal CA1 and dentate gyrus in the rat: a
current-source-density study. J
Neurophysiology 73:2392-2403.
Leung LS and Fu X-W (1994)
Factors affecting paired-pulse facilitation in CA1 neurons in vitro. Brain Research 650: 75-84.
Leung LS and Yim CY (1993) Rhythmic delta activities
in the nucleus accumbens of anaesthetized and freely moving rats. Can J Physiology
& Pharmacology 71: 311-320.
Kaibara T and Leung LS (1993) Basal versus apical
dendritic long-term potentiation in hippocampal CA1: a current-source density
study. J Neuroscience 13: 2391-2404.
Zhao D and Leung LS (1991) Effects of hippocampal kindling
on paired-pulse response in CA1 in vitro.
Brain Research 564:220-229.
Leung LWS and Yim CY (1991) Intrinsic membrane
potential oscillations in hippocampal neurons in vitro. Brain Research 553: 261-274.
Leung LS and Borst JGG (1987) Electrical activity in
the cingulate cortex of the rat. I. Generating mechanisms and relations to
behavior. Brain Res 407: 68-80.
Leung LWS and Yim CY (1986)
Intracellular records of theta rhythm in hippocampal CA1 cells of the rat. Brain Res 367: 323-327.
Leung LWS (1985) Spectral
analysis of hippocampal EEG in the freely moving rat: effects of centrally
active drugs and relations to evoked potentials. Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol 60: 65-77.
Leung LWS (1984) Pharmacology of theta phase shift in
the hippocampal CA1 region of freely moving rats. Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol 58: 457-466.
Leung LWS (1984) Theta rhythm during REM sleep and
waking: correlations between power, phase and frequency. Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol 58: 553-564.
Leung LWS (1984) Model of gradual phase shift of theta
rhythm in the rat. J Neurophysiol 52:1051-1065.
Buzsaki G, Leung LWS, Vanderwolf, CH (1983) Cellular
bases of hippocampal EEG in the behaving rat.
Brain Res Rev 6: 139-171.
Leung LWS (1982) Nonlinear feedback model of neuronal populations in the hippocampal CA1 region. J. Neurophysiology 47: 845-868.
Leung LWS, Lopes da Silva FH,
Wadman WJ (1982) Spectral characteristics of the hippocampal EEG in the freely
moving rat. Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol 54: 203-219.
Leung LS (1980) Behavior-dependent evoked potentials
in the hippocampal CA1 region of the rat.
I. Correlation with behavior and EEG.
Brain Res 198: 95-117.
Leung LS, Vanderwolf CH (1980)
Behavior-dependent evoked potentials in the hippocampal CA1 region of the rat. II. Effect of eserine, atropine, ether and
pentobarbital. Brain Res 198: 119-133.
Leung LS (1979) Orthodromic activation of the
hippocampal CA1 region in the rat.
Brain Research 176: 49-63.
Leung LWS (1979) Potentials evoked by the alvear tract
in hippocampus CA1 of rats. I.
Topographical projection, component analysis, and correlation with unit
activities. J Neurophysiol 42: 1557-70.
Leung LWS (1979) Potentials evoked by the alvear tract
in hippocampal CA1 of rats. II. Spatial
field analysis. J Neurophysiol 42:
1571-1589.
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