| As
the health care system changes the number of part-time positions for therapists
in the rehabilitation disciplines is increasing. This presents a significant
challenge to professional programs in the rehabilitation field. Students
require full-time clinical placements, but part-time therapists may be uncertain
of their role in accepting responsibility for the supervision and education
of a full-time student. In the past, part-time therapists have only accepted
students for clinical placements if there was another part-time therapist
available at the same facility to share the supervision responsibilities
thereby ensuring that a therapist would be available to the student on a
full-time basis. In addition to the increased number of part-time positions
in institutional settings, more and more sole-charge part-time positions
are being generated at community sites. In
an attempt to increase the number and range of fieldwork education opportunities
for students in the disciplines, the Ontario Council of University Programs
in Rehabilitation Sciences through funding from the Ministry of Health
of Ontario engaged in a series of pilot projects to explore new models
of supervision. The goal of this project was to explore a supervision
model that would be suitable for part-time therapists and their full-time
students. Particular emphasis was placed on finding backup systems that
would enable part-time therapists to assume responsibility for full-time
students. Thirteen Occupational Therapy students were involved in pilot
projects at 12 separate sites across the province of Ontario. The part-time
therapists worked between 10 and 30 hours per week. Although the opportunity
to pilot the part-time therapist/full-time student placement was open
to all disciplines, only Occupational Therapy programs participated. It
is unknown whether characteristics of the discipline of Occupational Therapy
make part-time therapist supervision more feasible or whether it was simply
an artifact of opportunities that were available at the time. The pilot
projects were evaluated through a process of quantitative surveys and
qualitative information gained through interviews with the preceptors,
journaling by the students, and student and preceptor responses to open
ended questions on pre and post questionnaires. The lessons learned from
these pilot projects have been incorporated into the development of the
resource guide entitled " This manual is intended to be a resource for students, their fieldwork educators, and university fieldwork coordinators as they recruit appropriate placement sites and/or develop strategies suitable to the specific needs of each individual fieldwork site. Given the small number of pilot placements from which the information in this manual was derived, the user should consider this manual to be a starting point rather than a complete guidebook. Further experience with the Part-Time Therapist/Full-Time Student supervision model will likely continue to generate new insights and strategies. The sharing of these strategies is encouraged and periodic updates of this manual may be necessary as new information becomes available. Additional experiences of this model in fieldwork placements of other rehab disciplines would also further expand the manual. The contents of this 24 page manual includes information on the Roles and Responsibilities of agencies, students and educators, back up systems, student and fieldwork educator characteristics, summary of findings of the pilot project, benefits of model, strategies and variations of the model, facilitators for supervision and adult learning and a week by week guide for structuring the experience. |
This
manual is intended to be a resource for students, their fieldwork educators,
and university fieldwork coordinators as they recruit appropriate placement
sites with part-time therapists and develop strategies suitable to the specific
needs of each individual fieldwork site. Given the small number of pilot placements
from which the information in this manual was derived, the user should consider
this manual to be a starting point rather than a complete guidebook
by:
Desrosiers, M., Bossers, A., Gage, M., Hartley, M. (1997)
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